EU to Extend Steel Import Safeguards for 3 Years
The European Union had notified the initiation of an investigation on 26 February 2021. The scope of the investigation was to decide whether the safeguard measure should be prolonged beyond 30 June 2021. The European Union has notified to the Committee on Safeguards its proposal to extend a safeguard measure on imports of certain steel products. The EU safeguard measure was originally in place for a period of 3 years. The extended measure does not introduce any changes to its scope, neither in terms of product definition, nor in terms of geographical coverage. The proposed measure consists of a Tariff-Rate Quota available per product category, out of which, an out-of-quota 25% duty applies. The proposed extension of the safeguard measure will come into effect on 1 July 2021. The expected duration of the proposed prolongation of the safeguard measure is three years, until 30 June 20242.
To assess the economic situation of the Union industry, the developments of imports and other relevant data included in its assessment, the European Union assessed the data of the period 2018-2020. During the period considered consumption decreased by 6% and 16% in 2019 and 2020 respectively when compared to the year 2018. Domestic sales of the Union industry followed a similar downward trend. In the same period, the Union industry increased its market share by 2.5 percentage points. The data showed that the economic situation of the Union industry had deteriorated significantly already in the year 2019, when the Union industry already turned into lossmaking, with virtually all injury indicators showing a sharp negative trend.
Volume of Tariff Rate Quota (Period 1.7.2020 to 30.6.2021)
Non Alloy and Other Alloy Quarto Plates
Ukraine - 917,387 tonnes
Korea - 378,136 tonnes
Russia - 311,897 tonnes
India – 202,046 tonnes
Other countries – 1.261 million tonnes
Non Alloy and Other Alloy Hot Rolled Sheets and Strips
All Third Countries – 9.073 million tonnes
Non Alloy and Other Alloy Cold Rolled Sheets
India – 633,906 tonnes
Korea – 389,997 tonnes
Ukraine- 276,357 tonnes
Brazil – 176,625 tonnes
Serbia – 152,539 tonnes
Other countries - 1.161 million tonnes
Metallic Coated Sheets
Korea – 187,894 tonnes & 673,928 tonnes
India – 224,325 tonnes & 320,294 tonnes
China – 553,522 tonnes
Chinese Taipei - 133,008 tonnes
Other countries – 2.056 million tonnes & 339,209 tonnes
Organic Coated Sheets
India – 291,795 tonnes
Korea – 279,134 tonnes
Chinese Taipei – 86,358 tonnes
Turkey – 58,969 tonnes
Macedonia – 44,106 tonnes
Other countries – 116,442 tonnes
Tin Mill products
China – 427,095 tonnes
Serbia – 82,496 tonnes
Korea – 64,509 tonnes
Chinese Taipei – 57,166 tonnes
Brazil – 53,285 tonnes
Other countries – 89,576 tonnes
Electrical Sheets (other than GOES)
Korea – 5,196 tonnes & 84,750 tonnes
China – 2,222 tonnes & 65,323 tonnes
Russia – 1,403 tonnes & 138,889 tonnes
Chinese Taipei – 49,005 tonnes
Iran – 614 tonnes
Other countries – 827 tonnes & 22,673 tonnes
Rebars
Turkey – 316,614 tonnes
Russia – 254,098 tonnes
Ukraine – 168,890 tonnes
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 106,291 tonnes
Moldova – 76,389 tonnes
Other countries – 588,158 tonnes
Non Alloy Wire
Belarus – 238,461 tonnes
China – 180,193 tonnes
Russia – 112,376 tonnes
Turkey – 108,847 tonnes
Ukraine – 72,258 tonnes
Other countries – 107,409 tonnes
Non Alloy and Other Alloy Wire Rod
Ukraine - 402,437 tonnes
Switzerland – 383,494 tonnes
Russia - 331,878 tonnes
Turkey – 327,685 tonnes
Belarus – 263,152 tonnes
Moldova -197,240 tonnes
Other countries – 329,527 tonnes
Non-alloy and other alloy cold finished bars
Russia – 317,391 tonnes
Switzerland – 73,388 tonnes
China – 54,753 tonnes
Ukraine – 43,128 tonnes
Other countries – 47,372 tonnes
Angles, Shapes and Sections of Iron or Non Alloy Steel
Ukraine – 115,903 tonnes
Turkey – 103,884 tonnes
Korea – 27,998 tonnes
Russia – 25,452 tonnes
Brazil – 23,166 tonnes
Switzerland – 17,954 tonnes
Other countries – 39,862 tonnes
Non Alloy and Other Alloy Merchant Bars and Light Sections
China - 448,913 tonnes
Turkey – 310,067 tonnes
Russia – 256,011 tonnes
Switzerland – 198,182 tonnes
Belarus – 156,394 tonnes
Other countries – 205,919 tonnes
Sheet Piling
China – 32,944 tonnes
United Arab Emirates – 17,961 tonnes
Other countries – 1,296 tonnes
Railway Material
Russia – 5,799 tonnes
China – 5,793 tonnes
Turkey – 4,711 tonnes
Ukraine – 1,776 tonnes
Other countries – 2,730 tonnes
Stainless Hot Rolled Sheets and Strips
China – 235,853 tonnes
Korea – 48,835 tonnes
Chinese Taipei - 34, 653 tonnes
United States of America – 31,896 tonnes
Other countries - 27,538 tonnes
Stainless Cold Rolled Sheets and Strips
Korea - 191.249 tonnes
Chinese Taipei - 177,113 tonnes
India - 115,377 tonnes
United States of America - 96,172 tonnes
Turkey - 79,160 tonnes
Malaysia - 53,472 tonnes
Vietnam - 45,459 tonnes
Other countries - 137,054 tonnes
Stainless Hot Rolled Quarto Plates
China – 18,271 tonnes
India – 7,725 tonnes
Chinese Taipei – 3,023 tonnes
Other countries – 3,889 tonnes
Stainless Bars and Light Sections
India – 120,002 tonnes
Switzerland – 17,562 tonnes
Ukraine – 15,484 tonnes
Other countries – 23,046 tonnes
Stainless Wire Rod
India - 27,372 tonnes
Chinese Taipei - 17,878 tonnes
Korea – 8,912 tonnes
China - 5,987 tonnes
Japan - 5,915 tonnes
Other countries - 3,090 tonnes
Gas pipes
Turkey – 240,136 tonnes
India – 87,281 tonnes
Macedonia – 26,028 tonnes
Other countries – 59,494 tonnes
Hollow sections
Turkey – 417,094 tonnes
Russia – 95,623 tonnes
Macedonia – 91,903 tonnes
Ukraine – 68,169 tonnes
Switzerland – 60,237 tonnes
Belarus - 56.442 tonnes
Other countries – 68,235 tonnes
Seamless Stainless Tubes and Pipes
India – 22,459 tonnes
Ukraine – 14,111 tonnes
Korea – 4,454 tonnes
Japan – 4,295 tonnes
United States of America – 3,762 tonnes
China – 3,510 tonnes
Other countries – 7,665 tonnes
Other Seamless Tubes
China – 133,643 tonnes
Ukraine – 99,333 tonnes
Belarus – 53,084 tonnes
Japan – 37,178 tonnes
United States of America – 32,704 tonnes
Other countries – 149,474 tonnes
Large welded tubes
Russia – 379,732 tonnes
Turkey – 47,380 tonnes
China – 38,387 tonnes
Other countries – 91,857 tonnes
Other Welded Pipes
Switzerland – 175,003 tonnes
Turkey – 163,918 tonnes
United Arab Emirates – 50,440 tonnes
China – 48,641 tonnes
Chinese Taipei – 38,821 tonnes
India – 30,677 tonnes
Other countries – 99,653 tonnes
Source - Strategic Research Institute