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Danieli to Supply Slab Caster to Eastern Steel in Malaysia

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:19 am

Chinese Jianlong Group’s Malaysian unit Eastern Steel has contracted Danieli for the supply of a technologically advanced slab caster to serve the country with high-quality products, which are currently imported. To be installed in Chukai in Terengganu in West Malaysia, the new 9 meters radius vertical-curved caster having a 37 meters metallurgical length is being designed now. It will reach casting speeds of up to 2.5 meters per minute for 200 mm-thick slabs in widths ranging between 700 and 1,300 mm, for annual productivity of 1.6 million tonnes. The startup of the new slab caster is planned by early 2023.

The slab caster 2 will process a wide range of steel grades, including low-carbon grades for automotive applications, API for pipelines, high-strength/low-alloy steel and weather-resistant grades. The production of such a wide range of slabs will be made possible thanks to an advanced Danieli Automation process control system, iterating with the Danieli 3Q technological package suite, including Q-Map, Q-Width, Q-LevelPlus, Q-Cool, Q-Core and Q-Pulse.

The mold also will be equipped with Danieli Rotelec Multi-Mode Electromagnetic Stirrer MM-EMS to meet the optimal surface and sub-surface slab quality demanded by final applications.
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South Africa Plans to Ban Scrap Metal Exports

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:21 am

The South African Government’s Trade, Industry & Competition Minister Mr Ebrahim Patel has published proposals to ban export of scrap metals for public comment for a three-week period before the plans are finalized. The first of three envisaged phases proposes a six-month ban on all export of scrap metal, with future phases including a new, enhanced registration system for scrap buyers and sellers to improve monitoring, policing and law-enforcement as well as limitations on the ports and border posts to be used for trade in scrap metal. Also suggested are changes to legislation that would make it more difficult for stolen copper and metal to be traded.

The proposals were developed following sustained damage to public infrastructure by criminals stealing millions of rands worth of electricity cables, power pylons, railway tracks, traffic lights and manhole covers, which the Department said had reached crisis levels. Criminals are targeting public infrastructure that taxpayers have invested in to expand service delivery to communities across the country. The economic damage of copper theft alone has been estimated at more than ZAR 45 billion (USD 2.7 billion) annually.

A research has found that the export of metal provides a crucial monetization channel for criminals and South Africa's ports and borders are not adequately resourced to prevent the export of stolen scrap and semi-finished metal products.

Metal Recyclers Association of South Africa says the six-month ban on the export of metal proposed by the Department of Trade, Industry & Competition would detrimentally affect the price of all South African scrap metal and negatively impact the recycling sector and all sources of scrap generation, including manufacturing, construction and mining, as well as the informal sector. Several of MRA's members export scrap metal, and may not survive the impact of a six-month ban on their businesses. The association plans to discuss its response to the proposed policy this week, noting that some of the aspects of the proposals are worthy of support, while others are not.
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SSAB Researcher Develops Protocol for Properties of DH Steels

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:23 am

Swedish steel maker SSAB announced that SSAB Hämeenlinna product development engineer Mr Olli Oja, MSc (Tech), has investigated the Correlation between the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intercritically Annealed Advanced High-Strength Steels in his doctoral dissertation. Mr Oja started working in his master’s thesis in 2009 in Raahe, where he worked in product development at the mill until 2014, when he switched to the Hämeenlinna Works and recently defended his doctoral dissertation at Tampere University in Finland.

The research showed that the composition and heat treatment combinations of certain high-strength, cold-formable steels can be used to balance the microstructure and formability properties for different purposes. The results led to a formability map which indicates the link between the formability type and the microstructure. For customers, this can be seen by optimized formability and microstructural properties. The customers’ products become lighter and complex parts can be more easily formed. Advanced steels help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Mr Olli Oja says “My research focuses on silicon- and aluminum-alloyed high-strength, cold-formable steels, which are used particularly by the automotive industry. The steels examined in the research are part of the advanced high-strength steels family. The findings provide guidelines for the development of our future products and next generation steels.”

Research and development of aluminum-alloyed steels continues in Hämeenlinna. The first tests were done in 2016 and a couple of years later we announced the first dual-phase high formability DH steels in production program. The steel is made at SSAB’s mill in Raahe, from where it comes by rail to Hämeenlinna for pickling, rolling and galvanizing. All SSAB’s galvanized products are made in Hämeenlinna.
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KIOCL Restarts Operation of Iron Ore Pellet Plant at Mangalore

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:25 am

India's state-run KIOCL Limited has restarted operations at its 3.5 million tonnes per year pellet plant at Mangalore in Karnataka on 12 August 2022. KIOCL had shut the pellet plant in June after the imposition of 45% export tax by the government.

Steel Ministry has written to the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs seeking exemption of export duty on iron-ore pellets sold by the state owned pellet producer KIOCL in overseas markets as export duty is impacting operations of the company and has also hit foreign exchange earnings.

KIOCL Limited has reported net loss of INR 43.8 crores in April-June 2022 quarter down by 80% YoY on revenue of INR 385.3 crores down by 64% YoY. KIOCL’s performance is likely to deteriorate further in July-September 2022 quarter as it has shut down its 3.4 million tonne per year capacity pellet plant in Mangalore in India in June 2022 as it had been rendered unviable by the imposition of the 45% export tax.

KIOCL Limited, formerly Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited, is a government owned iron ore producer under Steel Ministry with its head office and administrative activities in Bangalore. It has a pelletization plant in Mangalore and had an iron ore mine in Kudremukh. It was setup in 1976 for mining and beneficiation of low grade iron ore at Kudremukh in Karnataka. KIOCL is having facilities to operate 3.5 million tonne per annum iron ore pellet plant & blast furnace to manufacture 0.216 million tonnes per annum pig iron at Mangalore.
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POSCO & Primetals Join Hand to Build HyRex Pilot Plant

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:27 am

South Korean steel giant POSCO & Primetals Technologies have signed an agreement on 26 July for designing a hydrogen-based reduction HyRex demonstration plant at the Pohang Institute of Technology in North Gyeongsang Province. The companies plan to start the designing of the plant this month and the plant is scheduled to be operational in 2030. HyRex technology is a steelmaking method to produce molten metal using iron ore fines and hydrogen. The technology uses hydrogen instead of fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions in the steelmaking process.

FINEX is a new iron making technology commercialized by POSCO in 2007. FINEX facilities use reduction gas with a hydrogen content of 25%. They skip sintering and coking processes that turn iron ores and coal into lumps and use them in the form of powder. HyREX is similar to FINEX technology. The steelmaker will follow the method of reducing iron ores by directly contacting them with hydrogen in a powdery spectroscopic state.

POSCO plans to verify the commercial feasibility of hydrogen-reduced steelmaking by 2030. Then, it will gradually replace current blast furnaces in its steel mills with HyRex facilities through production optimization. POSCO’s goal is to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
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Sudwestmetall Says IGMetall 8% Wage Increase Demand Ignore Reality

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:32 am

Handelsblatt reported that Sudwestmetall employers' association Chairman Mr Joachim Schulz sees only limited scope for financial distribution in the forthcoming collective bargaining round for the approximately 3.9 million employees in the metal and electrical industry. Mr Schulz told the Handelsblatt “In the metal, the majority of companies are seeing declining earnings because they are unable to fully pass on increased energy and raw material prices to customers. Therefore, the collective agreement to be negotiated must allow leeway, for example, postponements or suspension of payments are conceivable in order to react to the respective operational situation. We will also have to talk about options for individual companies to waive the payment of individual services. A uniform high percentage wage increase for everyone would turn off the air for companies in trouble.”

The IG Metall trade union is entering the negotiations, which will begin at regional level in mid-September, with a demand for 8% more money. IG Metall says that when the last wage agreement was reached, there was a common understanding that the price development for 2022 should be looked at again in the next round.

In June, IG Metall secured a 6.5% pay increase over 18 months, along with a €500 lump sum for steel workers. It was the biggest pay increase in 30 years.

Sudwestmetall is a cross-industry association of the metal and electrical industry in Baden-Württemberg. Member companies primarily belong to the vehicle construction sectors including automotive suppliers, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and increasingly to medical and environmental technology.
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Chinese Crude Steel Output Shrinks by 6% in January-July 2022

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 6:59 am

China's National Bureau of Statistics latest data has revealed that China's outputs of hot metal, crude steel & finished steel amounted to 70.49 million tonnes, 81.43 million tonnes & 106.24 million tonnes, down 3.6% YoY, 6.4% YoY & 5.2% YoYY and down 8.3% MoM, 10.3% MoM & 10.3% MoM respectively.

In the January-July 2022, China’s outputs of hot metal, crude steel & finished steel amounted to 510.9 million tonnes, 609.28 million tonnes & 776.5 million tonne down by 3.6% YoY, 6.4% Yo& 4.6% oY respectively.
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Salzgitter Seeks Exemption from Gas Rationing in Germany

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 7:04 am

Reuters reported that Germany’s second-largest steelmaker Salzgitter AG is in talks with regulators in a bid to secure exemption from potential gas rationing, saying its production was vital for Germany’s broader energy security plans and local city heating. Salzgitter CEO Mr Gunnar Groebler told Reuters “Salzgitter makes the pipes needed to connect two planned liquefied natural gas terminals with the national grid, giving the group a key role in Germany’s efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy. We are thus part of the solution to the question of greater energy independence.”

Mr Groebler said “Salzgitter is also a district heating supplier to the city of Salzgitter, giving it a prominent role in local energy supply. Heat generated by the company’s production processes are fed back into the district heating system, could be affected if production was halted. That’s about 100,000 residents who would then have no hot water and no heating.”

Mr Groebler said “Salzgitter is in talks with Germany’s network regulator, which would be in charge of rationing, and was discussing the issue with the Federal Network Agency, which has sent questionnaires to industry about their usage.”

Germany is now at phase two of a three-stage emergency plan that envisages gas rationing in the final stage as there be a further reduction in gas supply from Russia, which is now delivering just a fifth of agreed volumes via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline.
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CRA & Super 13Cr Grades OCTG Could Hamper Iranian Russian Gas Plan

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 7:06 am

Leading Oil & Gas specialist Rystad Energy has highlighted that metallurgical issues could impact Gazprom’s plans to support Iran’s offshore gas field development plans. Rystad Energy said “Both countries remain under sanctions from Europe and Japan, with European and Japanese oil country tubular goods and steel manufacturers unable to make shipments to either country. Rystad does not believe that Russia’s steel industry is capable of manufacturing corrosion-resistant alloy and Super 13Cr OCTG grades, which would entail supplying high-grade steel billets to Russian pipe manufacturers.

In the Persian Gulf, Iran’s South Pars Field is the world’s largest offshore gas source but contains highly sour gas. The corrosive qualities of the gas mean that all wells drilled on the field require very high grades of nickel alloy OCTG tubing such as Alloy 28. Another major Iranian gas field is Kish, where the onshore portion under development has been using Super 13Cr tubing grades sent from China. However, some of the 13Cr initially exported to Iran has experienced leakage issues and may have to be upgraded.

Gazprom has signed a memorandum of understanding last month with National Iranian Oil Co on supporting development of both North Pars and Kish, in addition to providing pressure enhancements to South Pars. The drilling programs planned for the North Pars and Kish offshore fields are said to be extensive, with the NIOC subsidiary now responsible for North Pars recently working on plans for a redevelopment of the field involving four platforms and 32 wells.

Rystad Energy is an independent energy research and business intelligence company providing data, tools, analytics and consultancy services to the global energy industry.
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Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein R&D for Using Hydrogen in Tinplates

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 7:08 am

The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action is funding two joint projects in which thyssenkrupp Rasselstein is participating as part of the Hydrogen Technology Offensive. The research projects are looking at how hydrogen fuel can reduce CO2 emissions in the steel industry, including further processing, ie not just during steel production. Both projects deal with the use of hydrogen in the energy-intensive annealing processes of tinplate production. These processes are necessary to restore the crystalline structure of the material which is destroyed during cold rolling.

In the FlexHeat2Anneal research project, the focus is on the use of hydrogen in the continuous annealing line in which the ultra-fine strip is unwound and recrystallized by running over rolls at a high temperature and in short cycle times. Up to now, mostly natural gas has been used for annealing the strip. In the future, this fossil fuel is to be gradually replaced by adding green hydrogen. The planned flexible use of hydrogen in the annealing process poses several issues. Hydrogen, for example, burns hotter than natural gas. That's why the burners and radiant heating tubes have to be adjusted. In addition, the exhaust gas contains a lot of water vapor. The FlexHeat2Anneal research project will run for three years. In addition to thyssenkrupp Rasselstein GmbH, the project partners are the department for Industrial Furnaces and Heat Engineering at RWTH Aachen University and WS Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH.

The aim of the H2-DisTherPro research project is to substitute fuel gases containing carbon with hydrogen in discontinuously operated thermoprocessing plants. To this end, tests are being carried out to use up to 100% hydrogen on thyssenkrupp Rasselstein's batch annealing unit. The ultra-fine strip remains stacked as coils for up to 48 hours and is recrystallized in this process, too. The research project focuses on adapting the infrastructure for the integration of hydrogen, the modeling of the discontinuous annealing process with hydrogen heating and a long-term test with selected batch annealing units.

Both research projects are part of the comprehensive, long-term decarbonization strategy of thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG, which affects not only iron and steel production but also all downstream production processes. They are based on thyssenkrupp Steel Europe's voluntary commitment to be completely climate neutral by 2045.
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Gas Surcharge Hike to Hit German Steel Industry

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 7:09 am

Trading Hub Europe has announced on 15 August 2022 that 2.419 cents per kilowatt hour gas levy will come into effect in October. The German Steel Federation WV Stahl President Mr Hans Jürgen Kerkhoff said “The gas levy increases the cost pressure on the steel industry, which already exists due to the extreme price increases on the energy markets. Competitive prices for gas and electricity are a basic requirement for steel production and steel-based value creation in Germany, especially on the way to a climate-neutral future. The federal government urgently needs to find ways to limit the costs of the gas levy.”

The significant increases in energy prices are currently leading to additional costs of around 7 billion euros for companies compared to the previous year. With the gas levy that has now been determined, around 500 million euros will be added annually.”

The energy-intensive industries in Germany are very concerned about their future in Germany. They depend on affordable energy for their international competitiveness. The pressure on companies has been increasing for months due to the drastic price increases for electricity, gas and other energy sources. The gas levy that has been decided on reinforces this further. A level of 5 cents per kilowatt hour would mean costs of over 11 billion euros for the EID companies, an additional additional burden of almost 13,000 euros per workplace on average. In addition, a gas storage levy is to be levied from October. Both surcharges have an even further cost-increasing effect on the price of electricity. EID Managing Director Mr Jörg Rothermel said “These multiple burdens pose a massive threat to energy-intensive companies in Germany, says. We don't just have an international problem. In other EU member states, drastic relief for companies and consumers was decided instead of additional burdens, which go far beyond the 'protective umbrella' in Germany. Industry and private consumers are both affected by the acute energy price crisis. It is therefore important to relieve groups that are particularly affected, such as energy-intensive companies, without additional burdens for private consumers from the federal budget.”

Natural gas is required in steel production to generate process heat and can hardly be replaced in these processes in the short term. The steel industry in Germany uses around 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas every year. This roughly corresponds to the per capita consumption in private households in Berlin and Munich together.

The aim of the gas surcharge is to prevent gas importers from defaulting on payments due to high replacement procurement costs. This is to keep the existing gas system stable.
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LKAB Delivers Strong Results for Apr-Jun’22 Quarter

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
16 Aug, 2022, 5:30 am

LKAB has delivered an operating profit of more than SEK 5 billion in April-June 2022 quarter in a market with continued high iron ore prices and a quarter characterized by an uncertain world and increased costs. Net sales for the second quarter amounted to SEK 12,375 million and operating profit totaled SEK 5,719 million. Sales were affected mainly by the continued high iron ore prices that were considerably lower compared to the record levels reached during the second quarter of 2021, and by lower delivery volumes. Operating profit was also affected by increased costs, linked among other things to general price rises and maintenance work that was postponed as a result of the pandemic. A stronger dollar rate had a positive effect.

The average global spot price for iron ore products for the quarter was USD 138 per tonne. At the end of the quarter the price level was USD 120 per tonne and has continued to fall during the beginning of the second half of the year. Quoted pellet premiums for the quarter were somewhat higher than in the same period last year.

Production volume for the quarter declined somewhat to 5.7 (million tonne and was affected by postponed maintenance work from the 2021 pandemic year and by continued production disruptions in one of the pelletizing plants in Kiruna. The delivery volume totaled 6.2 (million tonne and was affected mainly by the lower production volume.

During the quarter, LKAB announced it had raised its ambition for the future production volume of sponge iron to 24.4 million tonnes by 2050.
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Australia Drops AD Duty & CVD on Precision Pipes from China &Korea

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 5:51 am

The Australian Anti-Dumping Commission has exempted precision pipe and tube steel imported from China and South Korea from antidumping measures and has ended the countervailing duty on imports from China. The exemption applies retroactively from 29 September 2021, when definitive measures were initially imposed. The antidumping duties were at 6.2% for South Korean exporters, while the duties were at 2.9% & 19.7% for Chinese producers Dalian Steelforce Hi Tech and Yantai Aoxin International Trade, respectively. Chinese exporters were also facing a 42.7% countervailing duty.

The Australian Anti-Dumping Commission had initiated the exemption inquiry on 18 November 2021, upon the application by Australian producers Pillar Products & Taskmaster Hardware Australia.

The products subject to the reviews fall under the HS codes 7306.30.00.30, 7306.50.00.45, and 7306.61.00.21.
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NCLT Initiates Insolvency against Topworth Urja & Metals

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 5:56 am

The National Company Law Tribunal’s Mumbai Bench, while adjudicating a petition filed in Bank of Baroda vs Topworth Urja & Metals, has initiated Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against Topworth Urja & Metals over a default of about INR 218 crores and has appointed Mr Alok Kailash Saksena as the Interim Resolution Professional.

Topworth Urja & Metals was promoted by Mr Abhay Lodha and belongs to the Topworth Group of companies and was engaged in the steel sector business. From 2015 onwards, the Bank of Baroda had disbursed term loan and working capital facilities, which Topworth Urja & Metals failed to repay.
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BlueScope Update on North American Business

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:01 am

Australian steel maker BlueScope announced that construction is substantially complete on capital project to add capacity of 850,000 tonnes per annum to the North Star mini-mill in Delta in US. The first coil was produced in June 2022, and we are commencing the 18-month ramp up to full run rate, at which point North Star will account for around 5% of total annual US flat steelmaking production. BlueScope said “Our growth ambitions continue, and we will now begin to assess a low capital cost hot strip mill debottlenecking opportunity at North Star, targeting a further 500,000 tonnes per annum of incremental steel production.”

In December, BlueScope established BlueScope Recycling & Materials by acquiring the ferrous scrap steel recycling business of MetalX in Waterloo in Indiana and in Delta in Ohio for approximately USD 220 million. In August, a third scrap processing site was acquired. BlueScope said “BlueScope Recycling & Materials gives us a crucial presence and expertise in scrap processing. The new business unit will enable North Star to improve the quality and quantity of obsolete scrap it uses and reduce the mix of higher cost, prime scrap.”

In June, BlueScope established a significant national painting footprint in the US with the USD 717 million acquisition of the Coil Coatings business from Cornerstone Building Brands. Now named BlueScope Coated Products, the business is the second largest metal coil painter in the US, with around 900,000 metric tonnes of annual painting capacity. BlueScope Coated Products 570-strong team operates seven sites, painting a range of finishes on steel and aluminium substrates for a wide range of applications, including building products and manufactured goods, as well as offering a range of value-added services. The business has a history of robust financial performance, with a sales mix focussed on US end-use segments that are attractive to BlueScope. BlueScope said “BlueScope Coated Products provides BlueScope with immediate access to the large and growing Eastern US region, along with a longer-term opportunity to further integrate our US flat steel value-chain. We expect near-term synergies, but we also see significant potential for medium to longer term growth through product development and branded products, consistent with our customer service and value proposition elsewhere in the portfolio.”

Altogether, BlueScope’s total investment in the US is now around $5 billion, with nearly 4,000 employees. The business network that we have assembled forms the exceptional backbone of our US value chain and is well positioned for future growth.
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Swiss Steel Records Significant Increase in Apr-Jun’22 Earnings

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:05 am

Lucerne Switzerland headquartered special long steel leader Swiss Steel has announced that revenue increased sharply by 33% YoY in April-June 2022 quarter to EUR 1.1 billion and EBITDA reached EUR 96.0 million, as compared with EUR 65.4 million in Q2 of 2021. Swiss steel CEO Mr Frank Koch said “Backed by the overall stable market situation in the second quarter we were able to achieve a result of EUR 96.0 million for adjusted EBITDA, despite high volatilities. The lower sales volume was compensated by higher sales prices, comprising an increase in the prices for raw materials and energy.”

January-June 2022

Sales – 937KT, down 9% YoY

Revenue – EUR 2.144 billion, up 35% YoY

Average sales price – EUR 2,290 per tonne, up 48% YoY

EBITDA – EUR 157 million, up 49% YoY

Mr Koch said “Our Group has enormous potential that will be leveraged further in the course of reshaping the Group. Through this program, we are laying the basis for a fully integrated Swiss Steel Group under one strong brand. We are making progress toward consolidating operations at the Group level. And we have reached a decisive milestone in reorganizing our sales around the three Divisions Stainless Steel, Engineering Steel and Tool Steel. This new organization, which will go into operation in September 2022, allows a more holistic market approach and more effective and tailored customer service.”

Outlook for 2022 – “Based on our reported earnings in the first half of 2022, we are raising our guidance for adjusted EBITDA. As we look to the second half of 2022, volatilities and uncertainties have increased. The geopolitical situation remains unstable, supply chains continue to face manifold challenges, inflation is on the rise and a potential economic slowdown has become imminent. We cannot conclusively assess the material uncertainties facing the energy sector at this time, neither in terms of price developments nor availability. In consequence, we expect lower market demand and a resulting decline in margins, amplifying the usual seasonal slow-down in activity in the second half-year. Assuming only immaterial additional disruptions, we expect an adjusted EBITDA in a range between EUR 220-260 million.”
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SMS to Supply Merchant Bar Mill to Megasider Zaragoza in Spain

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:08 am

Spanish Megasa Group’s Megasider Zaragoza has placed an order with SMS group for a merchant bar mill equipped with environmentally-friendly heating technology. The new plant will replace the existing rolling mill, which was delivered by SMS in 2005 and is strategically located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula near Zaragoza in Spain, with excellent connections to major industrial areas in Spain and France. The facility will be designed to produce a wide range of merchant bar products to complement and expand the existing product portfolio. SMS supports Megasider in its goal of achieving natural gas-free production and digitalizing the plant. As a systems supplier, SMS will provide an overall concept for operating the flexible burners with a digital control system. This will enable the plant to be operated in a particularly environmentally-friendly way.

SMS’ scope of supply includes a walking beam furnace equipped with the latest reheating technology for eco-friendly operation. Specifically, the furnace, based on a capacity of 120 tonnes per hour, will include SMS Prometheus® Level 2 control – ensuring uniform temperature distribution and low oxidation and carbon enrichment of the steel – as well as the SMS DigiMod combustion management system and SMS ZeroFlame HY2 burners. These extra-low-NOx flameless burners are capable of operating with both natural gas and a blend of natural gas and hydrogen in any ratio, making this furnace hydrogen-ready. The combination of the SMS ZeroFlame HY2 burners, the DigiMod combustion management system, and SMS Prometheus® control will lower NOx emissions to 45 ppm, reduce scale formation to 0.4 percent, and cut fuel consumption to 27 Nm3 per ton.

The scope of supply also includes a multi-strand straightening machine with automatic bar positioning and feeding device featuring automatic roll changing system, a cold saw to be used with either abrasive or metallic disks, and a RAM (rotating-arms automatic) magnetic stacker with four independently operating four-meter sections. The high-precision profile gauge with surface defect detection capability, supplied by TBK, a company of SMS group, will allow Megasider to perform contactless precision measurements for optimal bar production processes.

The whole plant will be controlled by the X-Pact automation system, SMS group’s level 1 and level 2 solution. This holistic approach aims to integrate the company’s many years of experience in automation into the rolling process, with the goal of maximizing the plant’s performance. At the same time, it also enables the immediate implementation of digital solutions based on harmonized data processing.
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CSN Reports Decline in Apr-Jun’22 Quarter Profit

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:10 am

Brazilian steel & iron ore producer Companhia Siderurgica Nacional has reported a net profit of BRL 369 million (USD 72 million) for April-June quarter of 2022, as against BRL 1.4 billion for the previous quarter. Net sales revenues decreased by 10% to BRL 10.6 billion and the gross profit decreased by 33% to BRL 3.0 billion, while EBITDA decreased by 31%t to BRL 3.3 billion. CSN said “Although the mining segment was impacted by a lower price realization in 2Q22, the steel industry was able to present a resilient performance, along with other businesses, such as cement, logistics and energy that also had a solid operational performance. A sharp price increase at the beginning of the quarter helped to offset the cost pressure and weaker volume shown in the period, mainly due to a downtrend in the European market and an irregular behavior in the local market. Therefore, the EBITDA margin of the segment remained at 25%, even with the costs pressure.”

CSN’s domestic steel sales declined by 4% to 724,000 tonne, while steel exports declined by 15% to 342,000 tonnes.

However, iron ore exports Increased by 15% to 6.707 million tonnes while domestic sales declined by 22% to 867,000 tonne.

Founded in April 1941, CSN was the first integrated flat steel producer in Brazil. Privatized in 1993, the Company has been modernizing and diversifying its operations since then.
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Hygenco Signs Green Hydrogen Agreement with Jindal Stainless

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:13 am

India’s stainless steel giant Jindal Stainless (Hisar) Ltd has partnered with Hygenco India to install a Green Hydrogen Plant. This Green Hydrogen Plant will enable the Company to considerably reduce its CO2 emissions by nearly 2700 tonnes per annum. The first of its kind off-take agreement in India will see Hygenco Build-Own-Operate the Green Hydrogen facility for 20 years. It will also become the first multi-megawatt scale plant with long-term offtake in Asia to be commissioned in the next 12 months.

The state-of-the-art and fully autonomous plant will be controlled by an advanced Energy Management and Control System. The system monitors several parameters including hydrogen generation, renewable energy generation, states of charge, pressure, temperature and makes autonomous real-time decisions for achieving high efficiency. The technology enables the company to augment the hydrogen yield and deliver cost-competitive hydrogen to the end clients.

Headquartered in India, Hygenco is a global pioneer deploying Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia-powered industry solutions. Hygenco develops and deploys scaled-up commercially attractive Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia assets. Hygenco has deep capabilities in designing, building, and operating Green Hydrogen projects.
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Baowu & Tsingshan in Talks for Stainless Steel Deal - Report

Strategic Research Institute
Published on :
17 Aug, 2022, 6:16 am

Bloomberg reported that Chinese nickel giant Tsingshan Holding Group is in advanced talks to sell some of its stainless-steel assets in Indonesia to China Baowu as part of a strategic review. The report quoted sources as saying that “Baowu is likely to acquire controlling stakes in some integrated production lines owned by Tsingshan at Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park in Central Sulawesi province. The talks started in April, and the assets for sale include production plants of stainless steel and nickel pig iron. A deal could be worth USD 3-4 billion.”

Sources added “The two sides have already agreed on several key terms and are currently discussing details such as operations and sales after the acquisition.”

A successful transaction would boost Baowu’s annual stainless-steel production capacity to over a combined 13 million tonnes by adding one million tonnes in Indonesia, according to Bloomberg’s calculation based on the company’s existing capacity and the plants that they’re in talks to acquire.

Baowu has also become China’s biggest stainless steel maker through a series of acquisitions in a consolidation push backed by the Chinese central government. It took over Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co in 2020 and has bought controlling stakes in other smaller Chinese domestic rivals over the past few years. Baowu has ambitions of raising stainless steel output to 15 million tonnes by end-2023 and to 18 million tonnes by end-2025, via jointly owned mills with Chinese local and overseas companies. Its operations span western Xinjiang to eastern Shandong to southern Guangdong in China. A successful transaction would boost Baowu’s annual stainless-steel production capacity to over a combined 13 million tonnes by adding one million tonnes in Indonesia

Tsingshan Holding is owned by billionaire Mr Xiang Guangda who shot to prominence recently after his bets that nickel prices would fall caused a historic squeeze on the London Metal Exchange earlier this year.
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Vertraagd 25 apr 2024 17:35
Koers 23,540
Verschil -0,100 (-0,42%)
Hoog 23,690
Laag 23,170
Volume 2.802.569
Volume gemiddeld 2.481.401
Volume gisteren 2.185.626

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