Illegal Coal Mining in Qinghai Threatens Nature Reserves
An investigation by Xinhua News Agency has found that years of exploitative illegal mining near a national nature reserve in northwest China has taken a toll on the alpine grassland and wetland, posing a threat to the environment of a key water conservation area. According to the investigation, Qinghai Xingqing Industry & Trade Engineering Group Corporation has been suspected of illegally mining more than 26 million tonnes of coal in the Juhugeng coal mine in the Muli mining area for 14 years, raking in more than 10 billion yuan. The reckless mining continued for years despite two rounds of inspections by central authorities targeting environmental violations in the Qilian Mountains, and the banning of all mining activities in Muli by authorities in Qinghai Province
Two officials in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai have been removed from office for dereliction. Ma Shaowei, chairman of Xingqing, has been put under criminal coercive measures by the police, according to the press conference.
Rich in charred coal, the Juhugeng coal mine is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters in Tianjun County in Qinghai, near the Qilian Mountains national nature reserve, which sits on the border of the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai. Among the seven mining fields of Juhugeng, the No 1 field is the largest in size and reserves. Xingqing had four mining teams, 120 types of machinery and nearly 300 people working in the No 5 well of the No 1 field in Juhugeng. The open-pit mining site stretched for 5 km, forming a ravine about one km wide and 300 to 500 meters deep. The excavated underground frozen soil, rock and coal gangue was piled up 40 to 50 meters high near the mine, burying large areas of grassland.
Data from the provincial government shows that Xingqing paid a total of 333 million and 412 million yuan in taxes in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Based on the tax records, analysts estimated that the company had illegally mined over 20 million tonnes of high-quality charred coal from the No. 1 field of Juhugeng between the end of 2006 and June of 2014, making at least 11 billion yuan. Xingqing's internal documents show that it mined a total of 20.5 million tonnes of coal from the No 1 field, raking in total revenue of 11 billion yuan, corroborating the estimation.
Source : STRATEGIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE